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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案

一、选择题1.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what4.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what5.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom6.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who7.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who8.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what9.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which10.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 11.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where 12.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where13.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that16.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve17.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom18.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose 19.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who21.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom22.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he23.— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose24.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 25.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他是昨天帮助我的那个人。

考查关系代词。

which先行词为物;whose先行词作定;who先行词为人;whom先行词为人(作宾语)。

此处引导一个定语从句修饰其前先行词man,先行词为人,在从句中作主语,故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员,他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

A. which作为关系词无实义;B. who作为关系词代指人;C. what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意和结构可知,定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry,所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。

故选B。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:退休后,我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。

考查定语从句的关系词。

when什么时候,何时;which哪一个,哪一些;where在哪里;what什么。

根据句意可知,空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where,故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲,她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。

考查定语从句。

who指人,作主语/宾语;whose指人/物,作定语;whom指人,作宾语。

分子句子可知,此处指代a nurse是人,且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语,故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:郎平是中国女排的教练,他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。

考查定语从句引导词。

which指代物;whose指代某人的;who指代人,根据led the girls to win the gold medal …,可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who,故C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过著名的华为公司吗?——当然,这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。

考查定语从句关系词。

which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;what不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人。

先行词companies是物,且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰,故只能用that引导。

根据题意,故选B。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

——太棒了!考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句,先行词tool是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选C。

【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物;先行词有形容词最高级修饰;先行词是不定代词;先行词有不定代词修饰;以who,which开头的问句;先行词有the very, the same ,the last,the only等词修饰;先行词有序数词修饰时;关系词在定语从句中做表语时。

(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词;非限定性定语从句。

例如:(1)Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?(2) Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.(3) All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

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