一、选择题1.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that2.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where 4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who5.—Qingdao is the mos t beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where6.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 7.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when8.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom9.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who10.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which11.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who12.—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./14.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who15.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 16.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 17.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what18.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom19.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes20.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who21.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who22.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve 23.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that24.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose25.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。
这是一个很好的电视节目,可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句,修饰人;whose引导定语从句,作定语;what什么,引导名词性从句;that,引导定语从句,修饰事物和人。
此处修饰先行词TV program,用that引导定语从句,故选D。
2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你知道正在那边读书的那个男人是谁吗?——对不起,我不知道。
在定语从句中,先行词是the man,是人,关系词用who来引导,who在这定语从句里做主语。
根据题意,故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。
【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
4.C解析:C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
故选C。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——确实是。
每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city,所以连接词可以用that或者which,但是city 前面有最高级修饰,所以只能用that,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where, when,why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。
根据先行词是人,引导词在从句中做名词的定语,所以用whose引导,故选D。
7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗?考查定语从句的关系词。
定语从句中的先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句;根据先行词是everything,可知选C。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲,她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。