一、选择题1．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom6．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what9．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/15．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that25．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。
What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。
此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。
—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。
which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。
故选C。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。
——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。
the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。
根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。
这里谈论的是要带的衣服。
故选D。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。