初高衔接练习题（英语）
一．词性
1.将下列句子中的单词标上词性
1)Oh! You are my best friend and I really want to be the first person that you can turn to.
2)The success of the play has been a great encouragement to him.
3)She wished him success.
4)The experiment has succeeded.
5)He is a successful writer.
6)He worked successfully.
2.找出下列句子中的实义动词，助动词或情态动词
1)Studying English takes time.
2)The first step is always the hardest.
3)The library was built last year.
4)I can’t stand the heat.
5)You can leave the open.
6)He speaks English well.
7)I will find you a good teacher.
8)She will make him a good wife.
9)I often do my homework at the school, but yesterday I did it at home. Jim doesn’t do that. He likes doing his homework at home.
10)It has been a long time without you my friend.
二．句子成分与类型
1.分析下类句子成分，并判断句子结构类型。

1)Times flies by.
2)I ’m on a diet.
3)I owe you one.
4)It slipped my mind.
5)Old habits die hard.
6)I enjoy your company.
7)I can’t stand the heat.
8)Learning English brings me a lot of fun.
9)He speaks English well.
10)Teachers will make your English better.
11)They found the happy boy.
12)They found the boy happy.
13)I found the book easily.
14)I found the book easy.
15)She will make him a good wife.
16)She will make him a good husband.
17)They elected Donald Trump US President.
2.把下列词语排成正确的英文句子。

1)a fish, we, eat
2)gave, the book, Mary, to her father
3)for the money, Simon, newspapers, sells
4)found, the book, he, interesting
3.分析下列句子的双宾语，并试着用适当的介词改写句子。

1)Give a thief enough rope and he will hang himself.
2)Can you recommend me a good novel?
3)He built them a hut.
4)He ordered himself a bottle of champagne.
5)Will you choose me an interesting novel?
6)That will save me a lot of time.
7)The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
4.分析下列句子，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。

1)She found it difficult to do the work.
2)They made him monitor of the class.
3)They pushed the door open.
4)Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.
5)The old man asked us to sit down.
6)He noticed a man enter the room.
7)By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.
8)We want these trees planted soon.
9)I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
10)I left the bag lying on the ground.。