高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习I see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答题:1 写出when 引导的从句的谓语___________ ____________ _____________2 将上面这句话译成中文: ______________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案:I have discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. They offer their helpB. They receive others’helpC. They feel others’kindnessD. They show their weaknessKey:1 hold pour help2 当人们每天为我开门,往我的咖啡里加奶油,帮我披上外衣时,我看到了他们的仁慈。
3 A二From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.按要求答题:1用中文回答:Who miss the kindness I see daily ? __________________________________2将From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people译成中文:____________________________________________ _______________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案:The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in othersKey:1那些看上去独立的人2从我的轮椅生活中,我看到了人们的仁慈,3D三But only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答题:1 将上面这句话译成中文: ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案:In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our braveryKey:1 只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强,才能给别人机会表现仁慈。
通常,要是我们在无助时不要逞强,惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。
2 C四But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.按要求答题:1 将上面这句话译成中文:_______________________________________________________ _________________________________2 根据上面这句话选择答案:What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.Key:1 但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心,而只是等待,因为他们知道前面的司机在某个方面处于弱势。
2 B五People who are thinking about adopting dogs or cats as friends for their pets are worried that they will fight.按要求答题:1 …that they will fight. 这里的they是指______________________ .2 将该句话译成中文______________________________________________ __________Key:1 指dogs or cats2 那些想把狗猫作为宠物来养的人担心狗和猫在一起会打架。
六Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the university of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour按要求答题:1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 这句话的主要意思是(用中文写,不得超过15个字):_____________________________3 用英语回答问题:What can we conclude from the new study ?______________________________________________ ________________________________Key:1 Manfred Milinski, found, that people act better2 Manfred Milinski发现人们表现得更好。
3 people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour七Carla Bruni, an Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanianruins ( 遗迹) of Petra Jan. 5, 2008.按要求答题:1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 选择答案:1 __________ wore a pink heart-shaped ring.A AurelienB Nicolas SarkozyC Carla BruniD Petra11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇)据盐湖城的ITA的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
简析:夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. (NMET2003.B篇)这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析:关键词sell on (to)使接受。
13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. (NMET2003. A篇)这个岛屿,于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在1810年有人居住,现在属于英国,人口数有几百人。
简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14. They had no connection with the outside worldfor more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。