2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解
1、（2016•黔南州）listen to，influence，record，play，think Abing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893．He（81）playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people．When we（82）listen tohis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．It makes us（83）thinkabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past．For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who（84）has influencederhu music greatly．So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music（85）were recorded．
【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空．
【分析】全文大意：
阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年．他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵．当我们听他的音乐时，我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤．它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历．由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家．所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来．
【解答】答案：
81．played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指"Abing"及空格后的关键词music，结合所给的单词，可知play music意为"演奏音乐"，故填入play的正确形式，根据
本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式，故答案为played．
82．listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据When we…his music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music，结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为"听音乐"，故填入listen的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to．83．think 考查句意理解及固定用法根据It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about"思考、回想"符合意思，故填think
84．has influenced 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly．可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician 为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence"影响"符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced。