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中式英语之鉴第十二部分PPT课件


either a formal or a natural language) in a
grammatically valid way, such that the
sense of the compound sentence
produced depends only on the original
sentences.
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Examples of logical connectives
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An example of adverbs used in Chinese publications :
In new China, men and women– especially women, who suffered most from feudal oppression– have gained freedom of marriage and equal rights. Thus, in our new society they are taking a greater part in all kinds of political activities and in all fields of construction.
The Translator’s Guide to Chinglish
ΧΙΙ. Logical Connectives
制作人: 李洁 宋锦霞 李雨涵 刘天凤 刘思雨
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We talked many about unnecessary
words and sentence structure before.
Then, let’s think something about the
logical connectives.
A logical connective (also called a
logical operator) is a symbol or word used
to connect two or more sentences (of
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Examples of logical connectives
Two sentences needed to be connected logically require coordinating conjunctions. E.g. Luo’s art is based on traditional techniques, but he does not allow himself to be restricted by tradition. (two independent clauses) Luo’s art is based on traditional techniques. But he does not allow himself to be restricted by tradition. (two sentences)
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Examples of logical connectives
The logical link can be adverbs. E.g. Zinsser goes on to cite other short adverbs that are equally efficient at conveying complex meaning: “ ‘Instead I took the train.’ ‘Still I had to admire him.’ ‘Thus I learned how to smoke.’ ‘It was therefore easy to meet him.’ ‘Meanwhile I had talked to john.’ ” and he gratefully concludes, “what a vast amount of huffing and puffing these pivotal verbs save!”
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Eves
Sentence composed of more than a single independent clause requires a conjunction. E.g. Forty-two thousand refugees will be short of food in the coming months, and 3000 houses need to be restored. (joined by coordinating conjunction) Since most of Hunan’s coal mines are located in remote, hilly land, the province has encouraged laidoff workers there to switch to agriculture to earn a living. (joined by subordinating conjunction)
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Examples of logical connectives
In this part, we are going to talk about some examples to show how the logical connectives make the text sufficient and easier to understand.
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We are going to analyze it in the following aspects: Examples of logical connectives Types of logical connectives Examples of missing links Dubious logical connectives Wrong logical connectives Examples of revision
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