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中式英语之鉴第十二部分PPT课件

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Examples of logical connectives
A logical connective (also called a logical operator) is a symbol or word used to connect two or more sentences (of either a formal or a natural language) in a grammatically valid way, such that the sense of the compound sentence produced depends only on the original sentences.
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Examples of logical connectives In this part, we are going to talk about some examples to show how the logical connectives make the text sufficient and easier to understand.
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Examples of logical connectives
The logical link can be adverbs. E.g. Zinsser goes on to cite other short adverbs that are equally efficient at conveying complex meaning: “ ‘Instead I took the train.’ ‘Still I had to admire him.’ ‘Thus I learned how to smoke.’ ‘It was therefore easy to meet him.’ ‘Meanwhile I had talked to john.’ ” and he gratefully concludes, “what a vast amount of huffing and puffing these pivotal verbs save!”
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Examples of logical connectives
Two sentences needed to be connected logically require coordinating conjunctions. E.g. Luo’s art is based on traditional techniques, but he does not allow himself to be restricted by tradition. (two independent clauses) Luo’s art is based on traditional techniques. But he does not allow himself to be restricted by tradition. (two sentences)
4Hale Waihona Puke Examples of logical connectives
Sentence composed of more than a single independent clause requires a conjunction. E.g. Forty-two thousand refugees will be short of food in the coming months, and 3000 houses need to be restored. (joined by coordinating conjunction) Since most of Hunan’s coal mines are located in remote, hilly land, the province has encouraged laidoff workers there to switch to agriculture to earn a living. (joined by subordinating conjunction)
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We are going to analyze it in the following aspects: Examples of logical connectives Types of logical connectives Examples of missing links Dubious logical connectives Wrong logical connectives Examples of revision
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An example of adverbs used in Chinese publications :
In new China, men and women– especially women, who suffered most from feudal oppression– have gained freedom of marriage and equal rights. Thus, in our new society they are taking a greater part in all kinds of political activities and in all fields of construction.
The Translator’s Guide to Chinglish
ΧΙΙ. Logical Connectives
制作人: 李洁 宋锦霞 李雨涵 刘天凤 刘思雨
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We talked many about unnecessary words and sentence structure before. Then, let’s think something about the logical connectives.
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