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涵洞方案及支架受力验算

K21+640涵洞盖板支架受力验算书
1、涵洞支架搭设说明
盖板现浇支架采用扣件式钢管脚手架,立杆间距80×80cm;水平杆步距120cm;上下两端由可调节顶托(底托)调节立杆高度,每端调节高度不大于40cm;分别设置纵向、横向剪刀撑,剪刀撑隔排设置。

2、荷载说明
(1)钢筋砼断面折算成均布荷载: q
=2.6×0.4=10.4(KN/m2)
1
=0.6×0.0018=0.11(KN/m2)
(2)模板荷载q
2
(3)5×10分配梁方木荷载q
=0.6×0.05×0.1×3 =0.09(KN/m2)
3
(4)人及机具活载q
=1.5(KN/m2)
4
(5)钢管支架荷载:q
=(38.4×(4×1.2+5×2×0.8)+58.2×2+
5
5×13.2)/(0.8×0.8)
=10.53(KN/m2)
(6)10×10主梁方木荷载:q
=0.6×0.1×0.1×1/0.8
6
=0.075(KN/m2)
3、顶模板受力验算(18mm竹胶板模板)
荷载设计值:q
=1.2×(10.4+0.11)+1.4×1.5
s
=14.71KN/m2
=10.4+0.11+1.5=12.01KN/m2
荷载标准值: q
b
将木模顶面受力看成是次梁方木为支点,木板以上为均布荷载的简支梁,现取模板中1cm宽的木条作模拟计算:
L2/8=14.71×0.01×0.35×0.35/8=2.25×10-3KN·m 跨中弯距:Mmax= q
s
支点剪力:Q= q
L/2=14.71×0.01×0.35/2 =0.026KN
s
模板毛截面惯性矩:Iy=b3h/12=1.83×1/12=0.486cm4
模板毛截面面积矩:Sm= b2h/8=1.82×1/8=0.405cm3
净截面抵抗矩:Wx= b2h/6=1.82×1/6=0.54cm3
弯曲强度:σ=2.25/(0.54×10-6)
=4.16MPa<[σ
]=12MPa

剪切强度:τ=QSm/(Iyb)
=0.026×103×0.405×10-6/(0.486×10-8×0.018)
=0.12MPa<[τ]=1.9MPa
L4/(384EI)
挠度:f=5q
b
=5×12.01×0.01×103×0.354/(384×104×106×0.486×10-8)
=0.483mm <350/400=0.875mm
采用18mm竹胶板做模板满足规范要求。

4、次分配梁受力验算(5×10cm楞木)
=1.2×(10.4+0.11+0.09)+1.4×1.5
荷载设计值:q
s
=14.82KN/m2
=10.4+0.11+0.09+1.5=12.1KN/m2
荷载标准值: q
b
将分配梁方木的受力看成是主梁方木支点,木板以上为均布荷载的简支梁
L2/8=14.82×0.35×0.64/8=0.415KN·m 跨中弯距:Mmax= q
s
L/2=14.82×0.35×0.8/2 =2.07KN
支点剪力:Q= q
s
方木毛截面惯性矩:Ix=bh3/12=0.05×0.13/12 = 416.67cm4
方木毛截面面积矩:Sm= bh2/8=0.05×0.12/8 = 62.5cm3
净截面抵抗矩:Wx= bh2/6=0.05×0.12/6 =83.33cm3
弯曲强度:σ=0.415×103/(83.33×10-6)
=4.98MPa<[σ
]=12MPa

剪切强度:τ=QSm/(Ixb)
=2.07×103×62.5×10-6/(416.67×10-8×0.05)
=0.62MPa<[τ]=1.9MPa
L4/(384EI)
挠度:f=5q
b
=5×12. 1×0.35×103×0.84/(384×104×106×416.67×10-8)
=0.54mm <800/400=2mm
采用5×10cm方木做分配梁满足规范要求。

5、主梁受力验算(10×10cm楞木)
荷载设计值:q
=1.2×(10.4+0.11+0.09+0.075)+1.4×1.5
s
=14.91KN/m2
=10.4+0.11+0.09+0.075+1.5=12.18KN/m2 荷载标准值:q
b
L2/8=14.91×0.8×0.82/8 =0.95KN·m 跨中弯距:Mmax=q
s
支点剪力:Q=q
L/2=14.91×0.8×0.8/2=4.77KN
s
方木毛截面惯性矩Ix、毛截面面积矩Sm、净截面抵抗矩Wx计算同(3)。

弯曲强度:σ=0.95×103/(562.5×10-6)
=1.69MPa<[σ]=12MPa
剪切强度:τ=QSm/(Ixb)=4.77×103×125×10-6/(833.33×10-8×0.1)=0.72MPa<[τ]=1.9MPa
L4/(384EI)
挠度: f=5q
b
=5×12.18×103×0.84/(384×104×106×833.33×10-8)
=0.78mm<800/400=2mm
采用10×10cm方木做分配梁可满足要求。

6、立杆稳定性验算
钢管承受从木方传来的竖向荷载,即木方在支托上的反力
q=2Q=9.54KN
钢管步距h=1.2m,S=4.89cm2,r=1.58cm
每根立杆长4.8-2×0.2=4.4m,水平杆5层,扣件5个,顶托1个,立杆底部承受的钢管支架重量:
4.4×38.4+5×0.8×2×38.4+5×13.2+58.2=6KN
底层钢管承受荷载
9.54+6×1.2=16.74KN
顶部伸出长度为0.2m, L
=h+2a=1.2+2×0.2=1.6m
/r=160/1.58=101.3,查表得φ=0.578,则钢管允许承载力λ=L
N=φAf=0.578×4.89×100×205=57.94KN≥16.74KN
满足要求。

7、基础承载力计算
涵洞盖板支架底托支撑在洞内M7.5浆砌片石上,浆砌片石厚度40cm,其抗压强度为7.5MPa。

p=16.74/(0.1×0.1)=1.674MPa <7.5MPa
地基承载力的满足要求。

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