高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title18．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery19．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 20．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement23．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects25．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。
A. access使用/进入的机会；B. passage通道，走廊；C. way方法，道路；D. approach接近，靠近。
短语easy access to意思为“容易访问，轻松接近，容易获得”。
故选A项。
2．A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。
该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。
A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。
由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。
故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。
故选B。
【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。