高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。
句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
考点：名词2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。
习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。
根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。
选项D切题，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：我在培训中心进行了大量练习，以便我能在驾照考试中一次通过。
A. attempt尝试；B. experiment实验；C. flight飞行；D. glance瞥见。
at the / one’s first attempt表示“第一次尝试”，为固定搭配。
由“I practiced a lot in the training center”以及so that可推断，进行大量练习，目的是为了一次尝试通过驾照考试。
故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。
A. Accumulation.积累；B. compensation补偿；C. accommodation调节，和解；D. ambition野心。