【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助；B. concern关心；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符合语境，故选B项。
A．equalityB．justiceC．regulationD．liberation
14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
11．B
解析：B
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。—我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。A.contribution贡献；B.distinction区别；C.promotion提升；D.expression表达。根据句意可知，孪生兄弟长相相似，区别并不明显，distinction意为“区别”，与题意相符，故选B。
A．headlineB．expressionC．outlineD．title
19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his.
A．accentB．sourceC．identityD．mystery
10．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
11．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
A．strengthB．talent
C．abilityD．skill
16．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.
A．energies; occurB．materials ; erupt
A．quantityB．qualityC．activityD．reality
15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．replaceB．substituteC．choiceD．chance
23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparisonB．associationC．touchD．tune
24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.
A．tacticsB．virtuesC．emotions
5．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edgeB．courseC．exit
6．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
2．A
解析：A
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考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．consequenceB．independence
C．competenceD．intelligence
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contributionB．distinctionC．promotionD．expression
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
高考英语名词知识点经典测试题
一、选择题
1．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
8．D
解析：D
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
9．A
解析：A
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A．aidB．concernC．gloryD．basis
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reactionB．opinionC．commentD．impression
3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．grammarB．vocabularyC．pronunciationsD．dialects
25．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．determinationB．adaptationC．separationD．submission
4．B
解析：B
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
13．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
10．C
解析：C
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考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
A．viewB．attitudeC．styleD．atmosphere
9．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A．instructionsB．solutionC．descriptionsD．message
21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presenceB．chargeC．controlD．absence
22．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion