新版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"“One.” Answers Jane.“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandmaD. mother（2）How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（3）Who is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich womanC. JaneD. The boy（4）Jane is a ______________.A. boyB. school boyC. girlD. school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son can't answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。
故答案为C.（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?（1）What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important.B. Eating fruit and vegetables.C. Often do sports.（2）What don't I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.B. I don't like hamburgers.C. I like to do sports.（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?A. It means “均衡的饮食”.B. It means “挑食”.C. It means“减肥”.（4）What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends.B. I play ping-pong.C. I run in the morning.（5）Where do I play ping-pong?A. On Sundays.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。
（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。
可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。
可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。
可知a balanced diet是指均衡（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。
可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。
可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.（1）How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.（2）Where are students and players ?A. In the classroom .B. In the office building .C. On the playground .（3）What can we see near the field ?A. Some football players are playing football .B. The boys are playing basketball .C. Some girls are playing table tennis .（4）Where is the big tree ?A. In front of the office building .B. Near the office building .C. Behind the office building .（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys.C. Some teachers.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。