新小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（1）It is May Day next Sunday.（2）My birthday is on the 1st of May.（3）We are going to play games at the party.（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。
故选错误。
（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。
故选错误。
（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。
故选正确。
（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。
故选正确。
（5）根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。
同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2．阅读理解阅读理解A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because w e can hear the bell ring.”All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.（1）What does the man worry about?A. His house is too big.B. His cat is too big.C. There are many mice in his house.（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?A. They want to live in another house.B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.C. They want to kill the cat in the house.（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?A. It's a bad idea.B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.C. It's a good idea.（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. Sorry, I don't know.（5）What can we learn from the story?A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.B. The mice are very clever.C. The cat is clever.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。
猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。
可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。
故答案选：C。
（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。
可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。
故答案为：B。
（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。
故答案选：C。
（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。
故答案选：B。
（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。
说一件事情，做是另一回事。
故答案选：A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.（1）John is in ________.A. the USAB. ChinaC. Canada（2）He lives on________.A. the eighteenth floorB. the twelfth floorC. the fifteenth floor（3）John usually goes to work________.A. by busB. on footC. by train（4）He works for ________ a day.A. seven hoursB. six hoursC. eight hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。