新版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解My familyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.（1）How many people in the family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（2）How old is grandma?A. 80.B. 90.C. Over 80.（3）What does father do?A. He is a policeman.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。
（1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。
（2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。
（3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
BA long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．"Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China．（1）What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" "．A. 木匠B. 铁匠C. 伐木工（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ．A. mountainB. riverC. tree（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．A. fourteen hoursB. one weekC. two weeks（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．A. 100B. 1，000C. 10，000（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．A. twelve daysB. twenty—four weeksC. thirty—six months【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．"可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。
足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。
故选A。
（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。
故选A。
（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。
故选C。
（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。
故选B。
（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（2）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。
根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。
根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。
根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。
这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。
根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。
根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（6）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。