最新小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .（2）She had to go and look after her father .（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。
（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。
故选正确。
（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。
故选错误。
（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。
与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。
故选错误。
（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Peter，Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours，Jim（1）Which country is Jim in?A. America.B. China.C. Canada.（2）What season does Jim like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.（3）What is the best time to come to China?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Spring or fall.（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?A. Yes，it is.B. No，it isn't.C. I don't know.（5）What is the text(文章)?A. A letter.B. A story.C. A piece of news.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。
故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解短文阅读。
Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.（1）Susan is from _____.A. ChinaB. Cananda（2）Who's older?A. Wu YifanB. Susan（3）Who's shorter?A. Wu YifanB. Susan（4）Susan likes ___.A. taking picturesB. planting trees（5）I like ________ .A. swimmingB. going hiking【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。
她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。
吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。
（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。
她的名字叫苏珊。
她来自加拿大。
可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。
可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。
可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。
可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。
我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。
可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。