【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.（1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.A. his motherB. his cousinC. both A and B（2）What does he buy for his mother?A. Some boxes.B. Some dishes.C. Two dresses.（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?A. A shop.B. A post office.C. Jenny's house.（4）How many stamps does he buy?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.（5）He feels ________.A. tiredB. happyC. happily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知给妈妈买的盘子。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near herschool. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。

3．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today?（2）Where are the Hus?（3）What are they doing?Mr Hu is ________.Mrs Hu is ________.Ivy is ________.Andy is ________.The dog is ________.【答案】（1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。

故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。

根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。

故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。

故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.A. read booksB. washed his clothesC. cleaned his room（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.A. played badmintonB. played basketballC. played football（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.A. friendsB. teachersC. grandparents（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.A. wash the clothesB. clean the roomC. wash the plates（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.A. did his homeworkB. watch TVC. clean the room【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。