外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.（2）Sandy is learning to paint.（3）Mary is good at dancing.（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。

根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。

这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。

根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。

这与题意相符。

故答案为：正确 .⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞。

根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。

故答案为：正确 .⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。

根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。

这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。

根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films abo ut policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。

这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。

做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy andthin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。

与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。

故选错误。

（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。

与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。

与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Last week.（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?A. In London.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.（3）Where is Niagara Falls?A. In London.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?A. In London.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。

可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。

可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

4．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: We're going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How long can we get?Sue: Only a few minutes.Jim: OK! Let's go!（1）Where are they going?A. The West Lake.B. The library.C. The park.（2）How can they get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（3）What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。