最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because you can walk around in the plane.C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________A. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。
故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。
故选B。
（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。
故选B。
（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。
故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.（2）The traffic drives on the left in China（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.②根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.3．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they hadlunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.4．阅读理解阅读理解BKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.A. nearB. inC. far from（2）She goes up and down the building ________.A. on footB. by liftC. by bus（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.A. her homeB. the buildingC. the lift（4）She goes to school ________.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.A. about an hourB. about one hour and a quarterC. one hour and a half【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。