普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`g?strik/ /`k?ns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`k?ns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,p?ηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`?bdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin/ /sft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`indri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`bul/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:tl/ /,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,g?struin`testinl/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpjurtiv/ /`perit`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`g?strik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`k?ns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`m?mri/ /`k?ns (r)/普外科常用英语单词（二）1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`plip/ /`rektm/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`k?nik()l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /`indri/ /`?bdmn/4.contusion 挫伤/kn`tju: n/ceration 裂伤/,l?s`rei∫n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`dminl/ /`indri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`g?strik/ /`Λls (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:nl/ /bΛlb (r)//`Λls (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk`raisis//`biljri//tr?kt/11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`?bsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:`m?tik//∫k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`m?mri//`gl?ndz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praimri/ /ka:si`num/ /`liv (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`?dnu, ka:si`num //bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln` daitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`?bsis/ /peritu`ni: m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`krnik/ /,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g:lstun/普外科英语常用单词（三）1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /g?s`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?ndi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s`rei∫n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/jurinri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`g?ηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?strim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`p?litiv/ /`tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`p?litiv/ /p`rei∫()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,l?n dI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`biljri/ /tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/ 4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/m?`stektmi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//m?`stektmi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`r?dik()l//p`rei∫()n//m?stu,ka:si`num/17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`r?dik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testinl/ /,?nst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/g?strudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,l?p`rtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /tr?kt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-?zigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,?nst`musis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`dminl/ /,p?rsen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`?bsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /tr?ns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`b?ndid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精/`?lkhl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /du:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g?struin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/30.hemospasia 抽血1.scalp injury 头皮损伤ceration of scalp 头皮裂伤3.facial injury 面部损伤4.cervical mass 颈部肿块5.thoracic injury 胸部损伤6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌8.leiomyoma平滑肌瘤9.leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤10.fibroma纤维瘤11.fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤12.lipoma脂肪瘤13.liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤14.mastadenitis乳腺炎15.mastadenoma乳腺瘤16.mastocarcinoma乳癌17.accessory breats 副乳腺18.adenoma/adenocarcinoma腺瘤/腺癌19.thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿20.phlegmon蜂窝织炎21.phlegmonous abscess 蜂窝织炎性脓肿22.abdominal pain 腹痛23.foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物24.hemorrhage of upper digestive tract 上消化道出血25.intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血26.retroperitoneal tumor/hematoma 腹膜后肿瘤/血肿27.massive hepatocarcinoma 巨块型肝癌28.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术29.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术30.costatectomy肋骨切除术31.choledocholithotomy胆总管切开取石术32.choledochostomy with T tube drainage 胆总管造口并T管引流术33.paparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术34.intraperitoneal drainage 腹腔内引流术35.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术36.resection of transvers colon 横结肠切除术37.transvers colostomy 横结肠造瘘术38.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术39.sigmoidostomy乙状结肠造瘘术40.excision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术。