高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers lookat the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 22．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。
句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
考点：名词2．A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。
根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。
故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。
A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。
根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。
故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。
根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。
故选C项。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。
A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。
根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。
故选C。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。