小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）根据短文内容填表。

（3）I don't like to go to school.（4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.（5）I have three classes in the afternoon.（6）I w atch “Animal World” every day on TV.【答案】（1）（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。

故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。

故选正确。

（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。

故选错误。

（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。

与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。

故选错误。

（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。

2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

AMr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely．（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。

故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。

故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。

故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.A. tallerB. shorterC. longer（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.A. thinnerB. heavierC. smaller（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.A. 42B. 48C. 45（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.A. 1. 55B. 1. 50C. 1. 6（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.A. smallerB. littleC. more【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.4．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.（5）They ________ all happy.【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。