新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（1）It is May Day next Sunday.（2）My birthday is on the 1st of May.（3）We are going to play games at the party.（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。
故选错误。
（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。
故选错误。
（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。
故选正确。
（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。
故选正确。
（5）根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。
同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there aretoo many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because you can walk around in the plane.C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________A. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。
故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。
故选B。
（3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。
故选B。
（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。
故选A。
【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.（1）Whose picture is this?A. Lisa's.B. Lily's.C. Linda's.（2）Where do they live?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.（3）Which country are they going next month?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.（4）How long are they going to stay?A. Ten days.B. A week.C. A month.（5）Where are they going in China?A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.B. Wangfujing Street.C. A and B【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。
（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。
故选A。
（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。
故选C。
（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。
故选A。
（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。
故选A。
（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: It's about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: You're welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.C. To the bus stop.（2）How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus?A. It's about two hours.B. It's about one hour.C. It's about four hours.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。