【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don't use the car.”“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”（1）How many sons does mum have ?A. Three .B. Four .C. Two .（2）What did Kim send his mum ?A. A car.B. A house.C. A parrot.（3）Which gift did their mum like best?A. A car.B. A house.C. A parrot.（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ?A. Yes, she did .B. No, she ate the parrot .C. We don't know .【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。
基姆为妈妈买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物，小鸡很好吃。
（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。
她有三个儿子。
可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。
可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。
小鸡很好吃。
谢谢。
”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son,“you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。
小鸡很好吃。
谢谢。
”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。
根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。
根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。
根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。
根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。
根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .（1）John is seven .（2）John and his sister are in the same school .（3）My grandparents are Chinese .（4）My father a driver .（5）My mother is a teacher .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。
与题干信息seven七岁不符。
故选错误。
（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。
符合题干信息。
故选正确。
（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。
故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。
他是一名司机。
与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。
与题意信息a teacher符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，了解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time. （1）Ann went to Qingdao by train.（2）The weather was cool and windy.（3）They didn't eat fresh fish.（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot.（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。