人教精通版小升初英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.（1）What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know .（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?A. They are working .B. They are running .C. They are walking .（4）What is Danny doing ?A. He is looking at some boats .B. He is looking at a big ship .C. He is looking at a train.（5）What is Lily doing ?A. She is looking at a train.B. She is looking at some boats .C. She is looking at a big ship .【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。
他和他的家人正在过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
火车正在过河。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。
可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生今天不上班，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。
可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。
可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
2．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today?（2）Where are the Hus?（3）What are they doing?Mr Hu is ________.Mrs Hu is ________.Ivy is ________.Andy is ________.The dog is ________.【答案】（1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。
故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。
根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。
故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。
故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子(quiet)(active)（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .【答案】（1）short；long（2）oranges；grapes（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball（4）quiet；active【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。
现在，她......头发。
根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。
现在她非常喜欢......。
根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。
现在她喜欢......。
根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。
现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。
这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.（4）句意: 她......以前。
现在她......。
根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。
要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（2）We get to the park by bike.（3）Some boys are flying kites.（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。