Module1 Small Talk复习学案核心单词1. lack v. 缺少，缺乏；没有，不足；n.［U］缺乏；短缺。

常用结构:lack sth.缺乏某物lack for(=need/want)需要for/through lack of sth. 因缺少某lack (n.) of sth.缺乏某物I lack words with which to express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达谢意。

He doesn’t lack for your help.他不需要你的帮助。

He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for/through lack of interest.他说因为缺乏兴趣，去海边的旅行被取消了。

联想拓展lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏（某种品质、特点等）；不够……She is not lacking in confidence and courage.她很有信心和勇气。

2. advanceadj. 预先的，在前的；n.&v.进展；进步，推进；预付；提前；提早常用结构:in advance 提前，预先，事先in advance of sth. （时间上）在某事之前advance towards ...向……前进advance on/upon 逼近advance the money to sb.=advance sb. the money预付某人钱It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票其价格要便宜一些。

They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。

We received no advance warning of the storm.我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。

The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。

We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付钱给你。

联想拓展advanced adj. 高级的;先进的;发达的3. imaginev. 想象，设想，假想常用结构:imagine sth. that ...想象……imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事imagine sb./sth. as 把某人/物想象成…Can you imagine working with your companion happily in the future?你能设想一下将来和你的伙伴一起快乐地工作的场景吗？I just can’t imagine why they liked that girl so much.我就是想象不出来为什么他们那么喜欢那个女孩儿。

I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我从未见过我的祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良的人。

重点短语4. in addition to ...除……之外（还）后接名词或动名词，相当于besides; apart from。

In addition to English, I have to study a second foreign language.除了英语之外，我还得再学一门外语。

5. leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；缺漏；忽视;不理会He left out the most important word in the sentence.在这个句子中他漏掉了最重要的词。

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.没有人和他说话，他总是觉得被冷落了。

联想拓展leave behind 遗留;遗忘;把某人抛在后面leave alone 不打扰;不理会leave off 停止;中断leave for 动身去……You had to follow closely if you want to avoid being left behind.如果你不想掉队的话，你就得跟紧些。

Why can’t you just leave her alone?你为什么不能让她一个人待会呢？The rain left off at daybreak.破晓时雨停了。

My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world.我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。

重点句型6. It is+过去分词+that从句在这个句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

常见句式有：It is said/ reported/ announced/ known/ hoped/ thought/ supposed/ suggested/ believed/ agreed/ estimated ... that ...It is suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the problems.人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛。

It is said that he is the best player in the football club.=He is said to be the best player in the football club.据说他是这个足球俱乐部最好的球员。

It is reported that three villagers have been killed in the landslide.=Three villagers are reported to have been killed in the landslide.据报道，已经有三位村民在这次山体滑坡中丧生。

7.We stood around making small talk.我们站在某人旁边闲谈。

making small talk是现在分词在句中作状语。

分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况等。

表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while或when 引出。

Hearing the news, they got excited.（时间状语）听到这个消息，他们兴奋极了。

Be careful while/when crossing the street.（时间状语）横穿马路时要小心。

Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.（原因状语）由于被蛇咬过，所以她怕蛇。

The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.（结果状语）那个杯子掉在地上摔碎了。

Having been told many times, she still repeated the same mistakes.（让步状语）虽然告诉她很多次了，但她仍犯同样的错误。

He lay on the grass,looking at the sky.(伴随状语)他躺在草地上，看着天空。

Module2 Fantasy Literature复习学案核心单词1. shape n.形状，呈……形状的事物；v.使成为……形状/样子，塑造；决定……的形成，影响……的发展shaped adj. 具有……形状的His idea had been shaped by his experiences during the war.他的思想深受战时经历的影响。

Look! There is a huge balloon shaped like a giant cow.看！有一个形似一头大奶牛的大气球。

常用结构:in shape 在形状上in the shape of 以……的形状keep in shape(=keep fit)保持健康get sth. into shape 把某物整理好；使……有条理out of shape 变形的;走样的take shape 成形;有了模样The picture that I saw just now is round in shape.我刚才看到的那幅画是圆形的。

After the accident, the wheel of the car had been twisted out of shape.出事故之后，车轮子已扭曲变形了。

2. doubtn.&v. 怀疑；疑惑doubt作名词后接同位语从句时，doubt 用于肯定句中，后接whether 从句；doubt 用于否定句、疑问句中时，后接that从句，doubt后面可以跟介词about, as to等，表示“对……的怀疑”。

doubt作动词后接宾语从句时，doubt用于肯定句中，后接whether/if从句；而用于否定句、疑问句中，后接that从句。

doubtful adj. 怀疑的；可疑的；不能确定的I have some doubt about his honesty.我对他的诚实有些怀疑。

There is no doubt that he is an honest man.毫无疑问他是一个诚实的人。

I have some doubt whether he can finish his homework on time.我怀疑他是否能按时完成作业。

（注意：不用if引导同位语从句）You can complain, but I doubt whether/if it will make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我看未必有用。

常用结构:no/without/beyond doubt毫无疑问（地）in doubt 不确定的/地make no doubt of对……毫无怀疑throw/cast doubt on 使人对……产生怀疑She is without doubt one of the best swimmers in our school.毫无疑问，她是我们学校最好的游泳选手之一。

The future of the public library is in doubt.公共图书馆的前途难以预料。

No doubt she was disturbed by the noise from the street.无疑她被街上的噪音干扰了。