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高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)一、选择题1.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion3.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression4.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification5.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance6.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition7.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share8.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution9.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury10.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect11.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach12.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title14.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage15.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 16.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe17.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 21.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:简人很好,但她话太多。

A. trend趋势,走向;trend towards/in sth. 动态;B. tendency趋势,癖好;tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向;偏好;C. tension 紧张,张力;D. threat 威胁。

根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth. 表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。

故选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营,最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。

A. exploration探索,勘探;B. exclusion排外;C. expansion扩大,扩展;D. explosion爆炸。

根据句意及选项,此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。

—我也是,他们之间没有明显的区别。

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