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英文外科试题1

1 The contraindication of liver puncture is D
A bacterial hepatic abscess
B primary hepatic carcinoma
C posthepatitis cirrhosis
D hepatic echinococcosis
E hepatic cyte
2 The basic construction and functional unit is A
A hepatic cell
B hepatic lobules
C hepatic sinusoid
D kuffer cell
E bile duct
3 The infection path of bacterial hepatic abscess is A
A bile duct
B hepatic artery
C portal vein
D lymphatic vessel
E trauma
4 What is the best approach to diagnose the hepatic carcinoma of which the diameter is below 2 cm C
A hepatic puncture
B ultrasound
C CTA
D CT
E MRI
5 The best therapy to hepatic carcinoma is A
A operate therapy
B injection therapy
C radiation therapy
D chemical therapy
E embolism therapy
6. Living-related right lobe liver transplantation can be justified currently for E
A non-urgent adults with cirrhosis and poor quality of life on a waiting list for a liver transplant
B any patient with cirrhosis who has an identical twin
C children
D any patient requiring re-transplantation for chronic rejection
E any patient with an urgent need for transplant such as fulminant hepatic failure or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
7.The most serious consequence recorded so far in living-related liver donors is D
A small-bowel obstruction
B infection
C requirement for liver transplantation
D death
E bile-leak
8The liver is located in the A
A RUQ immediately above the diaphragm
B RUQ immediately below the diaphragm
C LUQ immediately behind the pancreas
D LLQ immediately above the transverse colon
E LUQ immediately behind the transverse colon
9 Which of the following statements about the functions of the liver is FALSE? D
A It picks up excess glucose from the blood and stores it as glycogen.
B It stores certain vitamins.
C It detoxifies alcohol.
D It is the site of the brush border.
E It is the only organ in the body that can regenerate itself.
10 The abdominopelvic cavity contains all but the: B
A Liver
B Lungs
C Pancreas
D Bladder
E Stomach
11 You were called from a juvenile psychiatric ward to evaluate a new admit with elevated
liver enzymes. What is the most likely differential diagnosis? D
A Hemochromatosis
B Cystic fibrosis
C Wilson's disease
D Hepatic encephalopathy
E Chronic hepatitis C
12 The organ of the digestive system that processes digested nutrients in the blood and is the largest organ inside the body is D
A Esophagus
B Stomach
C Small intestine
D Liver
E Colon
13 Within the liver, bile is produced by ____C__and secreted into bile canaliculi.
A Kupffer cells
B Liver lobules
C Hepatocytes
D Acinar cells
E Cholangiole
14 The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable to
repair itself is known as B
A Hepatitis
B Cirrhosis
C Jaundice
D Hepatoma
E Hepatic abscess
15 Entamoeba histolytica primarily invades the B
A Liver
B Large intestine
C Small intestine
D Lungs
E Stomach
16 Which of the following vitamins is not stored in the liver? A
A C
B D
C B12
D A
E K
17 The liver stores __B__ for energy.
A Nucleic acids
B Glycogen
C Glucose
D Vitamins
E Lipid
18 Which of the following is not a function of the adult liver? D
A Glycogen storage
B Detoxification
C Synthesis of clotting proteins
D Erythropoiesis
E Immunifaction
19 The liver contains special blood channels termed .D
A Sinusoids
B Central vein
C Hepatic cells
D Portal veins
E Hepatic veins
20 Which organ produces and secretes bile? A
A Liver
B Gallbladder
C Pancreas
D Duodenum
E Stomach
21 The Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells found in the A
A Liver
B Gallbladder
C Pancreas
D Duodenum
E Stomach
22 Which of the following are liver waste products? A
A Bilirubin
B Bile salts
C Cholesterol
D Electrolytes
E Vitamins。

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