【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（1）It is May Day next Sunday.（2）My birthday is on the 1st of May.（3）We are going to play games at the party.（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。
故选错误。
（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。
故选错误。
（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。
故选正确。
（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。
故选正确。
（5）根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。
同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2．阅读理解阅读理解Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.A. in the dreamB. in the parkC. in the lake（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.A. His brotherB. His classmatesC. His cousins（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.A. are sittingB. playing gamesC. flying a kite（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.A. a sheepB. a birdC. a cloud（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.A. sheepB. birdsC. a lake【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。
）可知是在公园。
A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。
故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。
）可知是他的表妹。
A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。
故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。
）可知是玩游戏。
A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。
故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述I want to be a bird（我想要成为一只鸟。
）可知是鸟。
A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。
故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying.（我望着蓝色的天空。
白云像白色的绵羊。
哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。
）可知看到云和鸟儿。
A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。
故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。
3．阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.（1）What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know .（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?A. They are working .B. They are running .C. They are walking .（4）What is Danny doing ?A. He is looking at some boats .B. He is looking at a big ship .C. He is looking at a train.（5）What is Lily doing ?A. She is looking at a train.B. She is looking at some boats .C. She is looking at a big ship .【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。
他和他的家人正在过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
火车正在过河。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。
可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生今天不上班，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。
可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。
可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likescollecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies.I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.（1）每个人都有不同的爱好Everyone has ________hobbies.（2）有的人喜欢收集邮票Someone likes________（3）阅读是很好的业余爱好________is a good hobby.（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手Maybe I will be a________singer in the future.【答案】（1）different（2）collecting stamps（3）Reading（4）famous【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。