新版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.A. in the dreamB. in the parkC. in the lake（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.A. His brotherB. His classmatesC. His cousins（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.A. are sittingB. playing gamesC. flying a kite（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.A. a sheepB. a birdC. a cloud（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.A. sheepB. birdsC. a lake【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。
）可知是在公园。
A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。
故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。
）可知是他的表妹。
A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。
故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。
）可知是玩游戏。
A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。
故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述I want to be a bird（我想要成为一只鸟。
）可知是鸟。
A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。
故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying.（我望着蓝色的天空。
白云像白色的绵羊。
哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。
）可知看到云和鸟儿。
A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。
故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。
2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.（3）Traffic lights are not very important.（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.（5）We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right firstand then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.（2）The traffic drives on the left in China（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.②根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.4．阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.（1）Who is new ?A. Tom.B. Lily.C. Tom and Lily.（2）What class is Tom in?A. In Class 6.B. In Class 5.C. In Class 1.（3）What grade is Lily in?A. In Grade 1.B. In Grade 6.C. In Grade 5.（4）Where is their classroom?A. It's on the 3rd floor.B. It's on the 2nd floor.C. It's on the 1st floor.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。