高考英语上海名词知识点单元汇编及解析一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 9．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal10．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 11．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers lookat the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他被这所大学录取。
A. permission允许；B. accommodation膳食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金；D. admission进入许可录用。
短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。
故选D项。
解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。
A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。
根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。
A. excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知；C. use使用；D. value价值。
固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。
故选B。
【点睛】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。
根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。